Files
2025-12-05 23:35:15 -05:00

394 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022-2023 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_interface.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_io.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_vendor.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_ops.h"
#include "esp_lcd_panel_commands.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_check.h"
#include "esp_lcd_ili9341.h"
static const char *TAG = "ili9341";
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_del(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_reset(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_init(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_draw_bitmap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_start, int y_start, int x_end, int y_end, const void *color_data);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_invert_color(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool invert_color_data);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_mirror(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_swap_xy(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool swap_axes);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_set_gap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_gap, int y_gap);
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_disp_on_off(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool off);
typedef struct {
esp_lcd_panel_t base;
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io;
int reset_gpio_num;
bool reset_level;
int x_gap;
int y_gap;
uint8_t fb_bits_per_pixel;
uint8_t madctl_val; // save current value of LCD_CMD_MADCTL register
uint8_t colmod_val; // save current value of LCD_CMD_COLMOD register
const ili9341_lcd_init_cmd_t *init_cmds;
uint16_t init_cmds_size;
} ili9341_panel_t;
esp_err_t esp_lcd_new_panel_ili9341(const esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io, const esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t *panel_dev_config, esp_lcd_panel_handle_t *ret_panel)
{
esp_err_t ret = ESP_OK;
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = NULL;
gpio_config_t io_conf = { 0 };
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(io && panel_dev_config && ret_panel, ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG, err, TAG, "invalid argument");
ili9341 = (ili9341_panel_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(ili9341_panel_t));
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(ili9341, ESP_ERR_NO_MEM, err, TAG, "no mem for ili9341 panel");
if (panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
io_conf.mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT;
io_conf.pin_bit_mask = 1ULL << panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num;
ESP_GOTO_ON_ERROR(gpio_config(&io_conf), err, TAG, "configure GPIO for RST line failed");
}
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)
switch (panel_dev_config->color_space) {
case ESP_LCD_COLOR_SPACE_RGB:
ili9341->madctl_val = 0;
break;
case ESP_LCD_COLOR_SPACE_BGR:
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_BGR_BIT;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported color space");
break;
}
#elif ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(6, 0, 0)
switch (panel_dev_config->rgb_endian) {
case LCD_RGB_ENDIAN_RGB:
ili9341->madctl_val = 0;
break;
case LCD_RGB_ENDIAN_BGR:
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_BGR_BIT;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported rgb endian");
break;
}
#else
switch (panel_dev_config->rgb_ele_order) {
case LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB:
ili9341->madctl_val = 0;
break;
case LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_BGR:
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_BGR_BIT;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported rgb element order");
break;
}
#endif
switch (panel_dev_config->bits_per_pixel) {
case 16: // RGB565
ili9341->colmod_val = 0x55;
ili9341->fb_bits_per_pixel = 16;
break;
case 18: // RGB666
ili9341->colmod_val = 0x66;
// each color component (R/G/B) should occupy the 6 high bits of a byte, which means 3 full bytes are required for a pixel
ili9341->fb_bits_per_pixel = 24;
break;
default:
ESP_GOTO_ON_FALSE(false, ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, err, TAG, "unsupported pixel width");
break;
}
ili9341->io = io;
ili9341->reset_gpio_num = panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num;
ili9341->reset_level = panel_dev_config->flags.reset_active_high;
if (panel_dev_config->vendor_config) {
ili9341->init_cmds = ((ili9341_vendor_config_t *)panel_dev_config->vendor_config)->init_cmds;
ili9341->init_cmds_size = ((ili9341_vendor_config_t *)panel_dev_config->vendor_config)->init_cmds_size;
}
ili9341->base.del = panel_ili9341_del;
ili9341->base.reset = panel_ili9341_reset;
ili9341->base.init = panel_ili9341_init;
ili9341->base.draw_bitmap = panel_ili9341_draw_bitmap;
ili9341->base.invert_color = panel_ili9341_invert_color;
ili9341->base.set_gap = panel_ili9341_set_gap;
ili9341->base.mirror = panel_ili9341_mirror;
ili9341->base.swap_xy = panel_ili9341_swap_xy;
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)
ili9341->base.disp_off = panel_ili9341_disp_on_off;
#else
ili9341->base.disp_on_off = panel_ili9341_disp_on_off;
#endif
*ret_panel = &(ili9341->base);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "new ili9341 panel @%p", ili9341);
ESP_LOGI(TAG, "LCD panel create success, version: %d.%d.%d", ESP_LCD_ILI9341_VER_MAJOR, ESP_LCD_ILI9341_VER_MINOR,
ESP_LCD_ILI9341_VER_PATCH);
return ESP_OK;
err:
if (ili9341) {
if (panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_reset_pin(panel_dev_config->reset_gpio_num);
}
free(ili9341);
}
return ret;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_del(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
if (ili9341->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_reset_pin(ili9341->reset_gpio_num);
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "del ili9341 panel @%p", ili9341);
free(ili9341);
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_reset(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
// perform hardware reset
if (ili9341->reset_gpio_num >= 0) {
gpio_set_level(ili9341->reset_gpio_num, ili9341->reset_level);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
gpio_set_level(ili9341->reset_gpio_num, !ili9341->reset_level);
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(10));
} else { // perform software reset
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_SWRESET, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(20)); // spec, wait at least 5ms before sending new command
}
return ESP_OK;
}
static const ili9341_lcd_init_cmd_t vendor_specific_init_default[] = {
// {cmd, { data }, data_size, delay_ms}
/* Power contorl B, power control = 0, DC_ENA = 1 */
{0xCF, (uint8_t []){0x00, 0xAA, 0XE0}, 3, 0},
/* Power on sequence control,
* cp1 keeps 1 frame, 1st frame enable
* vcl = 0, ddvdh=3, vgh=1, vgl=2
* DDVDH_ENH=1
*/
{0xED, (uint8_t []){0x67, 0x03, 0X12, 0X81}, 4, 0},
/* Driver timing control A,
* non-overlap=default +1
* EQ=default - 1, CR=default
* pre-charge=default - 1
*/
{0xE8, (uint8_t []){0x8A, 0x01, 0x78}, 3, 0},
/* Power control A, Vcore=1.6V, DDVDH=5.6V */
{0xCB, (uint8_t []){0x39, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x34, 0x02}, 5, 0},
/* Pump ratio control, DDVDH=2xVCl */
{0xF7, (uint8_t []){0x20}, 1, 0},
{0xF7, (uint8_t []){0x20}, 1, 0},
/* Driver timing control, all=0 unit */
{0xEA, (uint8_t []){0x00, 0x00}, 2, 0},
/* Power control 1, GVDD=4.75V */
{0xC0, (uint8_t []){0x23}, 1, 0},
/* Power control 2, DDVDH=VCl*2, VGH=VCl*7, VGL=-VCl*3 */
{0xC1, (uint8_t []){0x11}, 1, 0},
/* VCOM control 1, VCOMH=4.025V, VCOML=-0.950V */
{0xC5, (uint8_t []){0x43, 0x4C}, 2, 0},
/* VCOM control 2, VCOMH=VMH-2, VCOML=VML-2 */
{0xC7, (uint8_t []){0xA0}, 1, 0},
/* Frame rate control, f=fosc, 70Hz fps */
{0xB1, (uint8_t []){0x00, 0x1B}, 2, 0},
/* Enable 3G, disabled */
{0xF2, (uint8_t []){0x00}, 1, 0},
/* Gamma set, curve 1 */
{0x26, (uint8_t []){0x01}, 1, 0},
/* Positive gamma correction */
{0xE0, (uint8_t []){0x1F, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3A, 0x0C, 0x05, 0x4F, 0X87, 0x3C, 0x08, 0x11, 0x35, 0x19, 0x13, 0x00}, 15, 0},
/* Negative gamma correction */
{0xE1, (uint8_t []){0x00, 0x09, 0x09, 0x05, 0x13, 0x0A, 0x30, 0x78, 0x43, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0x26, 0x2C, 0x1F}, 15, 0},
/* Entry mode set, Low vol detect disabled, normal display */
{0xB7, (uint8_t []){0x07}, 1, 0},
/* Display function control */
{0xB6, (uint8_t []){0x08, 0x82, 0x27}, 3, 0},
};
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_init(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
// LCD goes into sleep mode and display will be turned off after power on reset, exit sleep mode first
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_SLPOUT, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(100));
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t[]) {
ili9341->madctl_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_COLMOD, (uint8_t[]) {
ili9341->colmod_val,
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
const ili9341_lcd_init_cmd_t *init_cmds = NULL;
uint16_t init_cmds_size = 0;
if (ili9341->init_cmds) {
init_cmds = ili9341->init_cmds;
init_cmds_size = ili9341->init_cmds_size;
} else {
init_cmds = vendor_specific_init_default;
init_cmds_size = sizeof(vendor_specific_init_default) / sizeof(ili9341_lcd_init_cmd_t);
}
bool is_cmd_overwritten = false;
for (int i = 0; i < init_cmds_size; i++) {
// Check if the command has been used or conflicts with the internal
switch (init_cmds[i].cmd) {
case LCD_CMD_MADCTL:
is_cmd_overwritten = true;
ili9341->madctl_val = ((uint8_t *)init_cmds[i].data)[0];
break;
case LCD_CMD_COLMOD:
is_cmd_overwritten = true;
ili9341->colmod_val = ((uint8_t *)init_cmds[i].data)[0];
break;
default:
is_cmd_overwritten = false;
break;
}
if (is_cmd_overwritten) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "The %02Xh command has been used and will be overwritten by external initialization sequence", init_cmds[i].cmd);
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, init_cmds[i].cmd, init_cmds[i].data, init_cmds[i].data_bytes), TAG, "send command failed");
vTaskDelay(pdMS_TO_TICKS(init_cmds[i].delay_ms));
}
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "send init commands success");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_draw_bitmap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_start, int y_start, int x_end, int y_end, const void *color_data)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
assert((x_start < x_end) && (y_start < y_end) && "start position must be smaller than end position");
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
x_start += ili9341->x_gap;
x_end += ili9341->x_gap;
y_start += ili9341->y_gap;
y_end += ili9341->y_gap;
// define an area of frame memory where MCU can access
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_CASET, (uint8_t[]) {
(x_start >> 8) & 0xFF,
x_start & 0xFF,
((x_end - 1) >> 8) & 0xFF,
(x_end - 1) & 0xFF,
}, 4), TAG, "send command failed");
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_RASET, (uint8_t[]) {
(y_start >> 8) & 0xFF,
y_start & 0xFF,
((y_end - 1) >> 8) & 0xFF,
(y_end - 1) & 0xFF,
}, 4), TAG, "send command failed");
// transfer frame buffer
size_t len = (x_end - x_start) * (y_end - y_start) * ili9341->fb_bits_per_pixel / 8;
esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_color(io, LCD_CMD_RAMWR, color_data, len);
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_invert_color(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool invert_color_data)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
int command = 0;
if (invert_color_data) {
command = LCD_CMD_INVON;
} else {
command = LCD_CMD_INVOFF;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, command, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_mirror(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
if (mirror_x) {
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MX_BIT;
} else {
ili9341->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MX_BIT;
}
if (mirror_y) {
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MY_BIT;
} else {
ili9341->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MY_BIT;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t[]) {
ili9341->madctl_val
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_swap_xy(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool swap_axes)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
if (swap_axes) {
ili9341->madctl_val |= LCD_CMD_MV_BIT;
} else {
ili9341->madctl_val &= ~LCD_CMD_MV_BIT;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, LCD_CMD_MADCTL, (uint8_t[]) {
ili9341->madctl_val
}, 1), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_set_gap(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, int x_gap, int y_gap)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
ili9341->x_gap = x_gap;
ili9341->y_gap = y_gap;
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t panel_ili9341_disp_on_off(esp_lcd_panel_t *panel, bool on_off)
{
ili9341_panel_t *ili9341 = __containerof(panel, ili9341_panel_t, base);
esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io = ili9341->io;
int command = 0;
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION < ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 0, 0)
on_off = !on_off;
#endif
if (on_off) {
command = LCD_CMD_DISPON;
} else {
command = LCD_CMD_DISPOFF;
}
ESP_RETURN_ON_ERROR(esp_lcd_panel_io_tx_param(io, command, NULL, 0), TAG, "send command failed");
return ESP_OK;
}